-
1 Hortensia
1. I.Adj.:II.bulbi,
Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105:batis,
id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.—Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.2.Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619), the name of a Roman gens; so,II.in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus,
a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).— Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.—Derivv.A.Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.—Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian:eloquentia,
Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3:in aedibus Hortensianis,
Suet. Aug. 72. -
2 hortensia
1. I.Adj.:II.bulbi,
Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105:batis,
id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.—Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.2.Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619), the name of a Roman gens; so,II.in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus,
a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).— Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.—Derivv.A.Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.—Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian:eloquentia,
Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3:in aedibus Hortensianis,
Suet. Aug. 72. -
3 Hortensius
1. I.Adj.:II.bulbi,
Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105:batis,
id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.—Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.2.Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619), the name of a Roman gens; so,II.in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus,
a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).— Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.—Derivv.A.Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.—Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian:eloquentia,
Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3:in aedibus Hortensianis,
Suet. Aug. 72. -
4 hortensius
1. I.Adj.:II.bulbi,
Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 105:batis,
id. 26, 8, 50, § 82.—Subst., in plur.: horten-sia, ōrum, n., garden-herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 98; 19, 8, 39, § 131; 26, 4, 10, § 22.2.Hortensĭus (HORTÉSIVS, Inscr. Fabr. p. 235, n. 619), the name of a Roman gens; so,II.in partic.: Q. Hortensius Hortalus,
a celebrated orator in the time of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq.; Quint. 11, 3, 8; 12, 11, 27; Gell. 1, 5, 2; Tac. A. 2, 37. After him is named the treatise of Cicero entitled Hortensius, of which fragments remain (Bait. XI. 55 sqq.).— Hortensĭa, ae, f., his daughter, also celebrated for her skill in oratory, Val. Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.—Derivv.A.Hortensĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian: lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gai. Inst. 1, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 15, § 37; Gell. 15, 27, 4.—Another lex Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 16.—B.Hortensĭānus, a, um, adj., Hortensian:eloquentia,
Val. Max. 8, 3, 3: quod me admones, ut scribam illa Hortensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Hortensius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3:in aedibus Hortensianis,
Suet. Aug. 72. -
5 hortulanus
hortŭlānus, a, um, adj. [hortulus], of or belonging to a garden, garden - (postclass. for hortensis).I.Adj.:II.maritimusque secessus,
Tert. Poen. 11:porcellus,
i. e. stuffed with garden-herbs, Apic. 8, 7, § 384. —Subst.: hortulanus, i, m., a gardener, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.; App. M. 4, p. 143; 9, p. 235 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 4200. -
6 λαχάνοις
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut dat pl -
7 λαχάνοισι
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
8 λαχάνοισιν
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 λαχάνου
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut gen sg -
10 λαχάνω
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11 λαχάνῳ
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12 λαχάνων
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut gen pl -
13 λάχαν'
λάχανα, λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
14 λάχανα
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
15 λάχανον
λάχανονgarden-herbs: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 holus
hŏlus (better than ŏlus; archaic he-lus; cf.: helus et helusa antiqui dicebant, quod nunc holus et holera, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll. A form, holu, anciently helu, can be inferred from helvola, helvella, and olvatum; v. Müll. Paul. ex Fest. p. 203, b), ĕris ( gen. plur. holerorum for holerum, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 25; dat. plur. holeris for holeribus, Cato, R. R.), n. [Sanscr. haris, green; Gr. chloê; cf.: helvus. helvola, Helvius; O. H. Germ. grucni; Germ. grün; Engl. green, etc.].I.Kitchen or garden herbs of any kind; vegetables, esp. cabbage, colewort, turnips, greens, Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.; Col. 2, 10, 22; Verg. G. 4, 130: pomum, holus, ficum, uvam, Afran. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16: donec Discoqueretur holus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 74:II.prandere,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 13:silvestre,
Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 80:marinum,
sea-cale, id. 29, 4, 25, § 80:semper holus metimus,
Calp. Ecl. 2, 74:Syria in hortis operosissima, venitque in proverbium Graecis, multa Syrorum holera,
Plin. 20, 5, 16, § 33.—Prov. for a coarse or humble meal, plain diet:melius est vocari ad olera cum caritate quam ad vitulum saginatum cum odio,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 17:qui infirmus est olus manducet,
ib. Rom. 14, 2.—Holus atrum, also joined into one word, holusatrum (in gen. holeris atri and holusatri), n., a plant, called also Smyrnium holusatrum, Linn.; Col. 11, 3, 18; id. 12, 7, 1; Plin. 19, 8, 48, § 162; id. 19, 12, 62, § 187;called also: holus pullum,
Col. 10, 123. -
17 λάχανα,-ων
+ τό N 2 1-2-0-2-0=5 Gn 9,3; 1 Kgs 20(21),2bis; Ps 36(37),2; Prv 15,17(edible) garden herbs, vegetables 1 Kgs 20(21),2 Cf. HARL 1986a, 139; PARADISE 1986, 192 -
18 λάχανον
A garden-herbs, opp. wild plants, vegetables, Cratin.313, Epicr.11.15, al., Pl.R. 372c, Thphr.HP1.3.1, etc.; but alsoλ. ἄγρια Ar.Th. 456
, Pl. 298: sg. is rarer, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδὲν.. ὁρῶ not a single herb, Cratin.191;ὥστε μηδὲ λ. γενέσθαι ἐν τῷ κήπῳ D.50.61
; ἐν τῷ λ. τούτῳ, i.e. the lettuce, Eub.14, cf. 54, Epicr.11.25.2 in pl. also, the vegetable-market, Ar.Lys. 557, Alex.46.8, Diph.32.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λάχανον
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19 λαχαίνω
λαχαίνω, λάχανονGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `dig' (since ω 242).Other forms: aor. λαχῆναι.Derivatives: λάχανον, gew. pl. -α, n. `garden-herbs, vegetables' (IA.); often as 1. member, e.g. λαχανο-πώλης `greengrocer' (Critias, pap.). Several derivv.: 1. diminut. λαχάνιον (D. L., pap.), - ίδιον (H.). 2. λαχανική, - όν `taxes on vegetables' ( Inscr. Magn., Sammelb.), λαχανάριον herbarium (Gloss.). 3. λαχαν-ᾶς (Hdn. Gr.), - εύς (Procl.) `greengrocer'. 4. λαχαν-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός (Thphr.), - ιος (Jul., Ostr.) `belonging to vegetables'. 5. λαχανεύω `plant, cultivate, harvest vegetables' (pap., Str., App.) with λαχανεία `cultivation etc. of vegetables' (LXX, pap., J.), also λαχαν-ιά `gardenbed' (H., sch., also pap.?; doubted by Scheller Oxytonierung 68 f.); λαχάνευ-μα `cultivation of vegetables' (Procl.), - τής `greengrocer' (pap.). 6. λαχανίζομαι, -ω `harvest vegetables, to be at grass (of horses)' (EM, Hippiatr.) with - ισμός (Th., pap., Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Quite doubtfull λαχή in A. Th. 914 (lyr.) τάφων πατρῴων λαχαί ('the digging' sch.); rather λάχαι to λαγχάνω, s. v. The semantic difficulty to connect λαχαίνω and λάχανον with each other (cf. Schwyzer 725), may perhaps be colved with Debrunner IF 21, 43 (after Fraenkel Denom. 8) in this way, that the only late appearing denominative simplex λαχαίνω is a backformation from the compp., especially ἀμφι-λαχαίνω (ω 242). - Further unclear. In this interpretation disappears the any way doubtfull connection (after Fick 2, 238) with some Celtic words for `spade' v. t., MIr. lāige m. `spade', lāigen f. `lance', s. O'Rahilly Ériu 13, 152 f. - As there is no etym., the word for `vegetables' will be of Pre-Greek origin; on λαχαίνω see above. - On the absence of a preverb J.-L. Perpillou, RPh. 73 (1999) 96.Page in Frisk: 2,92Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαχαίνω
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20 λάχανον
λαχαίνω, λάχανονGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `dig' (since ω 242).Other forms: aor. λαχῆναι.Derivatives: λάχανον, gew. pl. -α, n. `garden-herbs, vegetables' (IA.); often as 1. member, e.g. λαχανο-πώλης `greengrocer' (Critias, pap.). Several derivv.: 1. diminut. λαχάνιον (D. L., pap.), - ίδιον (H.). 2. λαχανική, - όν `taxes on vegetables' ( Inscr. Magn., Sammelb.), λαχανάριον herbarium (Gloss.). 3. λαχαν-ᾶς (Hdn. Gr.), - εύς (Procl.) `greengrocer'. 4. λαχαν-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός (Thphr.), - ιος (Jul., Ostr.) `belonging to vegetables'. 5. λαχανεύω `plant, cultivate, harvest vegetables' (pap., Str., App.) with λαχανεία `cultivation etc. of vegetables' (LXX, pap., J.), also λαχαν-ιά `gardenbed' (H., sch., also pap.?; doubted by Scheller Oxytonierung 68 f.); λαχάνευ-μα `cultivation of vegetables' (Procl.), - τής `greengrocer' (pap.). 6. λαχανίζομαι, -ω `harvest vegetables, to be at grass (of horses)' (EM, Hippiatr.) with - ισμός (Th., pap., Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Quite doubtfull λαχή in A. Th. 914 (lyr.) τάφων πατρῴων λαχαί ('the digging' sch.); rather λάχαι to λαγχάνω, s. v. The semantic difficulty to connect λαχαίνω and λάχανον with each other (cf. Schwyzer 725), may perhaps be colved with Debrunner IF 21, 43 (after Fraenkel Denom. 8) in this way, that the only late appearing denominative simplex λαχαίνω is a backformation from the compp., especially ἀμφι-λαχαίνω (ω 242). - Further unclear. In this interpretation disappears the any way doubtfull connection (after Fick 2, 238) with some Celtic words for `spade' v. t., MIr. lāige m. `spade', lāigen f. `lance', s. O'Rahilly Ériu 13, 152 f. - As there is no etym., the word for `vegetables' will be of Pre-Greek origin; on λαχαίνω see above. - On the absence of a preverb J.-L. Perpillou, RPh. 73 (1999) 96.Page in Frisk: 2,92Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάχανον
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